FENCELINE: A COMPANY TOWN DIVIDED
Fenceline follows the story of Margie Richard, who claims that her African American community is suffering adverse health effects, due to the chemical emissions of a neighboring plant owned by the Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company. The town of Norco, Louisiana which derives its name from the New Orleans Refining Company, is divided between those who consider Shell a fair neighbor that carefully monitors it’s chemical emissions and the all-black Diamond Community. As a result of Shell’s industrial expansion, the size of the Diamond Community has been reduced to four streets that extend from the plant’s fence line. Read more below.
ABOUT FILM
CREDITS
SCREENINGS AND AWARDS
BROADCAST HISTORY
REVIEWS AND REACTIONS
ABOUT FILM
Awarded Best Feature Documentary by the Environmental Media Association
…Emmy Award-winning producer-director Slawomir Grunberg’s exploration of the environmental struggle between industry…and the people of Norco, LA…the documentary allows both communities to speak their minds.
The Washington Post
…thoughtfully examines the role of economics in the struggle between industry and environment.
Los Angeles Times
Documentary about the split among residents of Norco, LA, over possible links between illness and the local Sheil Oil refinery.
New York Times
Fenceline follows the story of Margie Richard, who claims that her African American community is suffering adverse health effects, due to the chemical emissions of a neighboring plant owned by the Royal Dutch Shell Oil Company. The town of Norco, Louisiana which derives its name from the New Orleans Refining Company, is divided between those who consider Shell a fair neighbor that carefully monitors it’s chemical emissions and the all-black Diamond Community. As a result of Shell’s industrial expansion, the size of the Diamond Community has been reduced to four streets that extend from the plant’s fence line. Chemicals that have been identified in the air in the Norco community include Benzene, which is known to cause cancer in humans; Epychlor Hydron, which is a suspected human cancer causing agent and has been linked to testicular dysfunction; and Toluene, Ethyl Benzene and Sulfur Compounds, which are all linked to birth defects. Out of concern that these chemicals are aversely affecting their health, the Diamond Community has been asking Shell to relocate them.
The rest of Norco is a mainly white community that owes its existence to the petrochemical industry. Like many residents, Vicky Reneau has lived in Norco her entire life and is fiercely proud of this company town. Her father, Kirby, spent 40 years working for Shell and the family grew up enjoying the benefits associated with being part of the “Shell family” – free access to the company swimming pool, bowling alley, theater, and golf course. Along with the country club lifestyle, Shell employees enjoy some of the highest wages in the area. Vicky points out that in addition to generous employee benefits which support the local economy, the company makes many contributions to the community. Shell sponsors a Christmas present give away, offers Thanksgiving turkeys to the needy, and sends employees into local schools to teach students about the importance of industry. The Reneau family believes industry has brought nothing but benefits to Norco, and that those who want to be relocated are opportunists looking for a handout. To allegations by the Diamond Community that chemical emissions by Shell are responsible for health problems, Vickie responds that Shell carefully monitors it’s emissions and that any problems Diamond residents have are the result of an unhealthy lifestyle.
At the request of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Shell was obliged to inform the community about the emission levels of the chemicals they release. According to Shell’s chemical monitors, the plant is not exceeding federal regulations on emission levels. With the help of an independent chemist, Wilma Subra, the Diamond Community also began collecting air samples using an EPA approved bucket. The so-called “bucket brigade” recorded that, on certain occasions, the Shell plant was releasing chemicals in quantities that did exceed federal limits.
Fenceline: A Company Town Divided hopes to offer the viewer an appreciation of the delicate balance between industry and environmental rights, without promoting a particular viewpoint. The questions this film addresses offer the viewer even-handed insight into a topic of national interest. With interviews of people from a wide spectrum of disciplines such as: industry experts, industry workers, environmentalists and local community members, this documentary juxtaposes misconceptions about the role of industry in polluting the environment against scientific facts. By airing this program on national television and providing outreach initiatives to extend the value of the documentary in classrooms and the public sphere, we hope to bridge the gap between environmentalists and industry advocates.
CREDITS
Produced by:
Slawomir Grunberg
Jane Greenberg
Independent Television Service
LogTV Limited – Non Profit Organization
Directed by:
Slawomir Grunberg
Editor:
Brian Truglio
Assistant Editor:
William Doll
Photography:
Slawomir Grunberg
Sound:
Brian Truglio
Associate Producer:
Brian Truglio
Assistant Editor:
William Doll
Additional Sound:
Jane Greenberg
Post-Production Associate:
William Doll
Still Photography:
Thom Scott
Closed Captioning:
Pillar to Post
Interns:
Antonio Andrade, Claudia de Macedo Davis, Lyla Miller, Rachel Smith & Carolyn Tennant
Consultants:
Dr. Paul Templet, Prof. Oliver Houck, Prof. Elaine Leeder, Dr. Frederick Kaufman & Dr. Marlene Barken
SCREENINGS AND AWARDS
SCREENINGS
• True Stories: Life In the USA: screenings at public television stations in developing countries in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, ITVS presentation, 2005-06
• Bioneers Moving Image Festival, Santa Fe, NM, 2006
POV and Amnesty International series: MA, CT, NJ, NY, RI schools and university Northeast screenings, 2005
• The Second National Summit on Equitable Development,
• Social Justice, and Smart Growth, Philadelphia, 2005
• Big Muddy Film Festival, Carbondale, IL 2005
• Festival International du Film de l’Environnement (FIFE), Kairouan, Tunesia 2004
• Environmental film festival in Accra, Ghana 2004
• Environmental Madia Award Festival, San Francisco, 2003
• P.O.V. season on PBS National Broadcast – USA 2002
• Directing Documentary Workshop, Ireland, April 2002
• Community Screening, Norco, LA, May 2002
• University Film and Video Association Conference, August 2002
• Harlem Children’s Zone, Inc., New York City, October 2002
• Bioneers Conference, San Rafael, CA, October 2002
• Cinema on the Edge Fall Series, Ithaca College, October 2002
• Brazil “Documenta”, Rio, November 2001
AWARDS
• Best Documentary Feature, 2003 Environmental Media Association Awards
• Best in Category (Environmental Issues), Vermont International Film Festival
• Certificate of Merit, San Francisco International Film Festival
• John Michaels Memorial Award, Big Muddy Film Festival
• Platinum Award (News & Documentary), Worldfest, Houston Official Selection
• Memphis International Film Festival
• Cinefeuille Film Festival
• Hazel Wolf Environmental Film Festival
• Athens International Film and Video Festival
• The Malibu Film Festival
• Seoul Independent Documentary Festival, Korea
• The Peace and Human Security Media Festival, New York City
• Hope and Dreams Film Festival
• Okomedia Film Festival, Germany
• Ekofilm, Czech Republic
• 9th International Festival of Health Films, France
• XII Prix Leonardo, Parma, Italy
• Planet In Focus, Toronto, Canada
BROADCAST HISTORY
• True Stories: Life In the USA: screenings at public television stations in developing countries in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, ITVS presentation, 2005-06
• P.O.V. – PBS, Public Broadcast Stations, 2002
REVIEWS AND REACTIONS
PRESS REVIEWS
…Emmy Award-winning producer-director Slawomir Grunberg’s exploration of the environmental struggle between industry… and the people of Norco, LA… the documentary allows both communities to speak their minds.
The Washington Post
This Week’s Pick, July 22, 2002
…thoughtfully examines the role of economics in the struggle between industry and environment…
Los Angeles Times
Josh Friedman, July 22, 2002
Documentary about the split among residents of Norco, LA, over possible links between illness and the local Shell Oil refinery.
New York Times
Highlights, July 23, 2002
…a compelling film…a careful portrayal of race, class and pollution in Louisiana, the documentary goes beyond the controversy itself… Fenceline takes us into the homes of both black and white residents as they view TV news reports out of New Orleans on the roiling controversy in their hometown. By turning its cameras on the local TV news media coverage, Fenceline shows how the news affects those closest to the issue.
Gambit Weekly, July 16, 2002
Fenceline… looks at race, toxic pollution, a company town in that portion of the Mississippi Delta known as Cancer Alley, where Shell petrochemicals, pouring out of smokestacks, make lovely sunsets and asthmatic coughing fits.
New York Magazine
John Leonard – July 22, 2002